Ghraybeh with Butter and Egg White
Approved Sources
69Medium GI
Photography: EEINA Studio
dessert · Arabic Cuisine

Ghraybeh with Butter and Egg White

Ghraybeh that melts in the mouth, made with soft butter, egg white, and vanilla, and decorated with a pistachio in the center. It differs from the traditional samna ghraybeh in its ingredients and lighter buttery texture, and it is a popular sweet of Eid and the holy month in the Gulf and the Levant.

Total Time
30 min
Servings
12
Calories
553
Protein
7 g
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The Story Behind This Recipe

We make ghraybeh with butter and egg white with clear amounts and orderly steps, while keeping the essence of the recipe and its preparation method as it was originally given.

Preparation Steps

  1. Prepare and beat the butter

    Take the butter out of the fridge at least half an hour before starting so it becomes soft at room temperature (not fully melted). Place it in a deep bowl and beat it with an electric whisk for 3 to 4 minutes until it becomes creamy, light in color, and smooth. Long beating incorporates air and gives the ghraybeh its flakiness.

  2. Add the fine sugar

    Add the fine sugar gradually (in 3 batches) while continuing to beat for 2 to 3 minutes until the mixture is combined and becomes light and flaky. Continue beating until the sugar dissolves and is fully combined with the butter.

  3. Add the flour, egg white, and vanilla

    Sift the flour with the salt in a separate bowl. Add the flour to the butter mixture in three batches, mixing gently after each batch. Then add the egg white and vanilla and knead by hand or with a stand mixer on a slow speed until a cohesive, soft, non-sticky dough forms.

  4. Shape the ghraybeh and garnish

    Shape the dough into small walnut-sized balls (about 25 g each), or shape them into crescents or rings as desired. Flatten each piece a little and press a pistachio (or almond) into its center. Arrange the pieces on a baking tray lined with parchment paper, leaving a 3 cm gap between adjacent pieces.

  5. Bake and serve

    Place the tray in a preheated oven at 160 degrees Celsius (320 Fahrenheit) for 12-15 minutes. The ghraybeh should not change color much; it stays light. Take it out and let it cool for 5 minutes on the tray before moving it to a cooling rack so it sets and can handle being moved.

Blood Sugar Impact

The glycemic index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar, while the glycemic load (GL) measures how much a full serving raises it. Together they give the complete picture.

Glycemic Index

GI
69 Medium

A low value (≤55) means a gradual rise in blood sugar — the most suitable range for diabetes and insulin resistance.

Glycemic Load

GL
35 High

Glycemic load reflects the impact of the full serving. To lower it: take half a serving, or pair the recipe with a source of protein and fiber.

Nutritional Information

Per ServingMakes 12 servings · one serving is about 110 g of raw ingredients
  • Calories553 kcal28%of Daily Value*
  • Protein7 g14%of Daily Value*
  • Carbohydrates53 g19%of Daily Value*
  • Fat36 g46%of Daily Value*
  • Fiber2 g7%of Daily Value*
  • Sodium42 mg2%of Daily Value*
  • Potassium171 mg4%of Daily Value*
  • Phosphorus109 mg9%of Daily Value*

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet per FDA food-label reference values — your daily needs may be higher or lower. Values are derived from the recipe's ingredients via the USDA database.

Troubleshooting

The most common problems when preparing Ghraybeh with Butter and Egg White, and how to fix them:

The dough crumbles and does not hold together

Add a tablespoon of cold milk and knead until the dough comes together. Butter that is too cold is the common cause.

The ghraybeh is dry after baking

Make sure the butter was soft before starting, and reduce the baking time by two minutes. A lower temperature (150 instead of 160) preserves moisture.

Storage and Make-Ahead

Airtight container at room temperature

Kept in a sealed metal container for up to two weeks. And in the freezer for up to two months; take it out and leave it at room temperature for 10 minutes before serving.

Tested Ingredient Substitutions

Original IngredientTested SubstituteRatioFlavor Difference
buttervegetable ghee1:1Gives a slightly different flavor and a more crumbly texture, which is the traditional recipe for samna ghraybeh found in the library.
egg whiteremove it and add 1 tablespoon milk-The result will be more crumbly and less firm, closer to samna ghraybeh.

How Much Does It Make? Scaling Guide

Ingredient6 people12 people24 people
butter1 cup2 cups4 cups
fine sugarhalf cup1 cup2 cups
flour2 cups4 cups8 cups
egg whitehalf12
vanillahalf tsp1 tsp2 tsp
salta pinchquarter tsphalf tsp
pistachiohalf cup1 cup2 cups
EEINA Nutrition Tip

The butter should be soft, not melted. If it is too cold, it will not combine, and if it is fully melted it will cause the dough to crumble. Take it out half an hour before starting and leave it at room temperature.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between this ghraybeh and the traditional samna ghraybeh?
The samna ghraybeh in the library uses vegetable ghee (soft paste) with no egg white or vanilla. This version uses butter, egg white, and vanilla, so the texture is lighter and more buttery and the aroma is more delicate. Both are authentic depending on the region.
Why does the ghraybeh not brown in the oven?
That is how it should be; the color of authentic ghraybeh stays light, and the crispness comes from the flaky texture, not from a golden color.
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